Analysis

President Obama’s Strategy for the Middle East


Washington, D.C.–(ENEWSPF)–May 23, 2011.  The Center for American Progress released “What Now, Mr. President?: Obama’s Middle East Speech Now Requires Follow Through,” by Brian Katulis, on President Barack Obama’s Middle East speech on May 19, aimed at laying clear the bottom line positions of leaders and people in the region and political figures here at home. Dealing with the reactions and actions of the various players around the region as events play out in the coming months, including Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s address to Congress tomorrow, will determine if a new Middle East strategy truly emerges.

The president’s speech itself elicited a range of responses—feverish from President Obama’s political opponents while at the same time garnering mostly shrugs of indifference from the people on the streets where the Arab uprisings are taking place. By drawing lines in the sand on promoting democracy and advancing the peace process, the Obama administration risks further contributing to perceptions of a decline in U.S. power in the region. For many years now, U.S. presidents have set goals or challenges to the region only to be ignored with no consequences.

Follow through is essential and should include:

  • Dealing with the dynamics in Israel on policy implementation with the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
     
  • Continuing the dialogue on restarting peace talks by stating clearly that achieving a two-state solution to the conflict, as part of a more comprehensive regional agreement, remains in the national security interests of the United States and Israel
     
  • Undertaking a more concerted effort to communicate directly to the Israeli public
     
  • Reinvigorating efforts to reach out of the elite bubbles to broader audiences in the Middle East

The Obama administration needs to make the second strategic shift of its term, assessing whether it truly makes sense to spend more than $100 billion in Afghanistan when Egypt could deserve more attention, resources, and personnel. Multiple other challenges exist on other fronts—in Iran, Syria, Libya, Saudi Arabia, and possibly other countries in the region as the Arab Spring continues to bubble along. One of the challenges in developing this regional strategy will be setting the priorities overall—if everything is a priority, then nothing is a priority and tactile day-to-day adjustments will be necessary.

President Obama’s recent speech on the Middle East was a step in the right direction. But the real test of whether a clear and effective strategy takes shape will come in applying the principles to the complicated realities of the region and continuing to sell it to the American public in this current political context.

To read the full column, click here.

Source: americanprogress.org


ARCHIVES